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Pathfinder Cookbook - reaction details
Reaction id: 0601011009_20, verified by Personal Chemistry ©

Mo(CO)6

2f

3a
[(t-Bu)3PH])BF4
DBU
Herrmann's ...
1,4-Dioxane

4e

Yield: 96%  Time: 900s   Temperature: 140 °C

Chemicals
 Name MW [g/mol] Density [g/ml] Amount [mmol] Mass/Volume
13939-06-5 264.000 1.000 0.400 105.600 µl
90-11-9 207.075 1.000 0.400 82.830 mg
Substrate 1 171.218 1.000 1.200 205.462 µl
Herrmann's catalyst 937.618 1.000 0.020 18.752 mg
[(t-Bu)3PH])BF4 290.133 1.000 0.040 11.605 mg
DBU 152.241 1.000 1.200 182.689 µl
1,4-Dioxane 88.106 1.034 11.736 1000.000 µl
Product 1 325.386 1.000 0.000 0.000 µl

Keywords
Arylation, Carbonylation, Catalysis, Catalyzed, Metal, C-C coupling

Comments
Synthesis: This method was developed for both electronically and sterically diverse halides. It was shown to work well for a large number of iodides (at 110°C), and at a higher temperature (140°C) for bromides. As for the sulfonamide substrate, all primary compounds tried worked well, whereas secondary sulfonamide gave lower yields. The reaction was carried out under air.

Work-up and purification: After the reaction, the solvent was evaporated and the residue dissolved in dichloromethane. The product was then isolated by column chromatography first on silica eluted with 3:97->6:94 methanol:dichloromethane, then on aluminium oxide first eluted with 3:97->6:94 methanol:dichloromethane and then with 1:5:95 formic acid:methanol:dichloromethane.

Characterisation: By 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

Instrument Settings
Absorption level: Normal
Pre-stirring time: 0s

References
Wu, X.; Rönn, R.; Gossas, T.; Larhed, M. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3094-3098

Analysis