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Pathfinder Cookbook - reaction details
Reaction id: 0501011073_11, verified by Personal Chemistry ©

Zinc cyanide

5-Iodoindole
PS-PPh3
Pd(OAc)2
DMF

p11

Yield: 96%  Time: 3000s   Temperature: 140 °C

Chemicals
 Name MW [g/mol] Density [g/ml] Amount [mmol] Mass/Volume
557-21-1 117.406 1.000 1.000 117.406 µl
16066-91-4 243.047 1.000 1.000 243.047 mg
Pd(OAc)2 224.488 1.000 0.067 15.000 mg
PS-PPh3 (3.0 mmol/g, PS) 261.284 1.000 0.150 50.000 mg
DMF 73.095 0.940 38.580 3000.000 µl
Product 1 142.161 1.000 0.000 0.000 mg

Keywords
Aromatic, Catalysis, Catalyzed, Metal, Nucleophilic, Nucleophilic aromatic substitution, Solid supported, Substitution

Comments
Synthesis: The solid supported PPh3, palladium acetate and DMF were first mixed, purged with nitrogen and left stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. The vial was then opened, the zinc cyanide and aryl halide were added and the resulting mixture purged once more before heating.

Work-up and purification: After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through a glass frit and the resin was washed with 3*10 ml diethyl ether. The combined organic solutions were washed with 3*5 ml water and 10 ml brine and then dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent gave the product in >90% purity.

Characterisation: By HPLC and 1H NMR.

Instrument Settings
Absorption level: Normal
Pre-stirring time: 0s

References
Srivastava, R. R.; Collibee, S. E. Tet. Lett. 2004, 48, 8895-8897

Analysis