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Pathfinder Cookbook - reaction details
Reaction id: 0601011013_09, verified by Personal Chemistry ©

Cyclohexylacetylene

lodobenzene
Bu4NOAc
Pd precatalyst
NMP

p9

Yield: 94%  Time: 600s   Temperature: 110 °C

Chemicals
 Name MW [g/mol] Density [g/ml] Amount [mmol] Mass/Volume
931-48-6 108.184 0.828 0.600 78.394 µl
591-50-4 204.010 1.000 0.500 102.005 mg
Pd precatalyst 299.433 1.000 0.005 1.497 µl
Bu4NOAc 301.515 1.000 0.530 159.803 mg
NMP 99.133 1.028 51.850 5000.000 µl
Product 1 184.282 1.000 0.000 0.000 µl

Keywords
Acetylation, Arylation, Catalysis, Catalyzed, Metal, Sonogashira Coupling, C-C coupling

Comments
Synthesis: This method was developed as a copper and amine free variation on Sonogashira coupling. It was found to work better for electron deficient aryl halides than for electron rich ones. Iodides were more reactive than bromides. The precatalyst was formed by mixing 4-pyridine aldoxime and Na2PdCl4. The resulting substance was insoluble in water as well as in most organic solvents (some solubility was detected in DMF and DMSO). The authors propose a quasi-polymeric complex structure for it (see also Solodenko, W.; Schön, U.; Messinger, J.; Glinschert, A.; Kirschning, A. Synlett 2004, 10, 1699-1702).

Work-up and purification: After the reaction, the mixture was washed with water and then twice extracted with MTBE. The solvent of the combined extracts was evaporated and the product purified by column chromatography on Celite eluted with hexane.

Characterisation: By HPLC.

Instrument Settings
Absorption level: Normal
Pre-stirring time: 0s

References
Schön, U.; Messinger, J.; Genrich, F.; Solodenko, W.; Kirschning, A. Poster presentation at Advancing Library design & Organic Synthesis, San Diego Feb 14-17th, 2005

Analysis