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Pathfinder Cookbook - reaction details
Reaction id: 0501011029_01, verified by Personal Chemistry ©

4
Phosphorus ...
dry 1,4-dioxane

5p

Yield: 82%  Time: 1500s   Temperature: 120 °C

Chemicals
 Name MW [g/mol] Density [g/ml] Amount [mmol] Mass/Volume
Substrate 1 175.187 1.000 1.712 300.000 mg
Phosphorus oxychloride 153.332 1.645 3.433 320.000 µl
dry 1,4-dioxane 88.106 1.034 23.472 2000.000 µl
Product 1 193.633 1.000 0.000 0.000 mg

Keywords
Chlorination, Halogenation, Substitution

Comments
Synthesis: This reaction requires 3 h at 106°C with POCl3 as solvent to go to completion using conventional heating.
Before microwave heating, the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 min at room temperature to make it homogeneous. The reaction was also scaled up to 16 mmol and then gave 80% yield.

Work-up and purification: After the reaction, the mixture was poured into ice-water (20 ml). The resulting solution was then neutralised using 0.5 M KOH and stirred for 20 min. The precipitate was then filtered off and washed with water to give the pure product.

Characterisation: By MS and 1H NMR.

Instrument Settings
Absorption level: Normal
Pre-stirring time: 0s

References
Glasnov, T. N.; Stadlbauer, W.; Kappe, C. O. J Org Chem 2005, 70, 3864-3870

Analysis